See bryrdan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruʀdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruʀdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruzdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruzdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bruʀdijan, from Proto-Germanic *bruzdijaną, from Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebryrded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bryrdan"
},
"expansion": "bryrdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bryrdan<w1/3sg_pres_indc:bryrdeþ, bryrþ>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ābryrdan"
},
{
"word": "onbryrdan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prick; goad; incite; urge; constrain"
],
"id": "en-bryrdan-ang-verb-gM2WyBi5",
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "breord"
},
{
"word": "brord"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbryr.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbryrˠ.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bryrdan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ābryrdan"
},
{
"word": "onbryrdan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bruʀdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bruʀdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruzdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruzdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰers-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bruʀdijan, from Proto-Germanic *bruzdijaną, from Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bryrded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebryrded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bryrdan"
},
"expansion": "bryrdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bryrdan<w1/3sg_pres_indc:bryrdeþ, bryrþ>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "breord"
},
{
"word": "brord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to prick; goad; incite; urge; constrain"
],
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbryr.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbryrˠ.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "bryrdan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bryrdan meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.